Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C) and line a baking sheet with parchment.
Beat butter, sugar, and honey until light; add mashed banana, egg, and vanilla and mix.
Whisk flour, baking powder, and salt; fold into wet ingredients until just combined.
Scoop 1 tbsp dough balls onto sheet and flatten lightly with thumb to make an indentation.
Simmer chopped figs with 1 tbsp honey and 1 tbsp water (or orange juice) until jammy; cool slightly.
Spoon about 1/2 tsp fig mixture into each thumbprint. Bake 12–14 minutes until edges set. Cool on rack.